Technology marches on, 10.2 surround sound
Why is Avatar one of the highest grossing movie of all time? I believe the use of high quality 3D special effects is the answer, not because of a compelling story and great acting. I don’t know firsthand because the Bow Tie Cinemas projector malfunctioned when I went to see it over the holidays. I got a refund instead of seeing the movie. [Update: Finally saw Avatar. Story is a rework of Custer's last stand with environmental consciousness overlaid. 3D is ho-hum. CGI fantastic!]
Movie theaters have long been a test bed for new technology. Wide screen video first graced movie theaters in the late 1920s, but fell into disuse in the depression. It was revived in the early 1950s to compete with TV. 3D was introduced about the same time. I remember watching a 3D horror film in the 1950s. I wore cardboard glasses with one red-tinted lens and the other green-tinted. The movie was awful. The 3D effect was not good. 3D movies disappeared shortly afterwards. Hollywood recently revived 3D, using newer technologies to provide people with a reason to go out to the movies. If you have a good home theater, why pay $10 or more to go the movies?
Sound systems in most movie theaters are far superior to home setups. Theaters have many high quality speakers. The surround system is tuned for the theater. Surround sound premiered in theaters and has slowly made its way into home setups. Stereo systems gave way to 5.1 systems. Some consumer electronics manufacturers have pushed 7.1 or 7.2 systems to sell more speakers and related equipment. But there is no 7.1 standard.
Most home setups are acoustic nightmares. The rooms are asymmetric with windows on one or more sides. The room may not have four walls and may be opened on one or two sides. Often the seating area is not centered in the space. The surround speakers are hard to wire because they need to be placed at seated ear level on the sides of the seating area. Running these speaker wires is difficult. Wireless speakers exist. They have issues and are not really wireless. They need to plug into nearby A/C power outlets.
Tuning a surround system used to be a time-consuming chore, requiring experts with special equipment. Fortunately, that is no longer the case, most new audio/video receivers come with an inexpensive microphone and built-in hardware that lets you tune the surround system in 10 minutes, without needing an expert. Audyssey is the company that makes that possible.
Tomlinson Holman is the chief scientist at Audyssey. He is also a professor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. His name may be unfamiliar. He is the “TH” of THX. He was the first to refer to surround sound as “5.1″ because “5.055″ didn’t have marketing appeal. (The “0.1″ is for the low frequencies played on the sub-woofer.) He thinks the next step in audio is to 10.2 surround sound.
The 10.2 system adds two more front speakers, to the right of right and left of left. The system adds a rear center speaker. Two front speakers, near the ceiling, sit left and right, high above the plane of the others. The left sub-woofer serves low frequency sounds for the left side speakers and the right does the same for the right side. The high speakers allow a movie to produce the effect of sound moving up or down. Imagine the effect of a space shuttle launch with those speakers in place.
Wiring one of these setups would be worse than 5.1. The back of a receiver is cramped now with 6 sets of wires. But tuning this would be simple with new Audyssey chips. And once we get holographic image displays like in Star Wars… we will be entertained.

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